Technique Tuesday: Mastering the Art of Using Lead Came

Welcome to another Technique Tuesday! Today, we’re diving into the traditional and intricate world of using lead came in stained glass projects. Whether you’re a seasoned artist or a curious beginner, understanding how to work with lead came can elevate your glasswork to new heights. Let’s get started with some tips and techniques for mastering this classic method.

What is Lead Came?

Lead came is a slender, H or U-shaped strip of lead that holds pieces of glass together in stained glass projects. Its flexibility and durability make it an excellent choice for both simple and complex designs, especially for windows or panels that require a bit of give or movement without compromising the glass.

Choosing Your Materials

• Select the Right Came for Your Project: H-came is typically used for straight lines, while U-came is better suited for borders or external edges. Consider the thickness and width based on the glass pieces and the overall design.
• Quality Glass: The beauty of your project starts with the glass itself. Choose colors and textures that complement each other and match the thickness of your came.
• Tools of the Trade: Ensure you have a lead cutter, fid (a tool for opening the channel in the came), and a sturdy pair of gloves. Remember, safety first when handling lead.

Preparing Your Workspace

• Safety First: Work in a well-ventilated area and wear protective gloves. Lead is toxic, so avoid ingestion and inhalation of dust.
• Organize Your Glass Pieces: Lay out your design beforehand to ensure that everything fits as intended.

Cutting and Fitting Lead Came

1. Measure and Cut: Use your lead cutter to cut the came to the necessary lengths for your project. Accuracy is key to ensure a snug fit for your glass pieces.
2. Fit Your Glass: Gently push the edges of the glass into the channel of the came. For tighter fits, use your fid to widen the channel slightly.
3. Keep It Straight: Use a carpenter’s square to ensure your project stays square and true as you assemble. This will save you a headache later on!

Soldering

• Solder Joints: Once all pieces are in place, you’ll need to solder at the joints to secure everything together. Apply flux to the joints before soldering to ensure a clean bond.
• Smooth Movements: Use a smooth, consistent motion when applying the solder to avoid blobs or weak joints.

Finishing Touches

• Cementing: After soldering, apply a special lead came cement to seal and strengthen your project. This step also helps weatherproof your work if it’s going to be exposed to the elements.
• Cleaning and Polishing: Clean off any flux residue and polish your came to a shine. This will highlight the beauty of your glasswork and the craftsmanship of your lead came technique.

Practice Makes Perfect

Like any art form, mastery comes with practice. Don’t be discouraged by initial mistakes; they’re all part of the learning process. Experiment with different designs and techniques to find what works best for you.

Conclusion

Working with lead came opens up a world of possibilities in stained glass art. Its traditional appeal and versatility make it a favorite among artisans and hobbyists alike. By following these tips and techniques, you’re well on your way to creating beautiful, durable stained glass pieces that will stand the test of time. Happy crafting, and see you next Technique Tuesday!